Sebastián Schonfeld broke down the invisible architecture that keeps our digital world running. Far from being a centralized hierarchy, Schonfeld describes Internet Governance as a sophisticated “multi-stakeholder model” that relies on coordination rather than control.
More Than Just a “Global” Network
One of the highlights of Schonfeld’s talk is the physical reality of the web. He explains that the internet is not a single global entity, but rather a massive tapestry of approximately 70,000 interconnected networks. For this fragmented system to function, we rely on coordinated protocols and standards: the “rules of the road” that determine how the internet evolves.
A Symphony of Cooperation
According to Schonfeld, governing the internet is like coordinating a large-scale event. It requires a unique multi-stakeholder model where different groups must work in harmony:
- Tech Experts: They handle the infrastructure and basic operations.
- Policymakers and NGOs: They provide the legal and ethical framework.
- Users: They drive demand and the direction of development.
The Road to WSIS+20
We are currently at a historical crossroads. Schonfeld highlights the importance of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and the upcoming WSIS+20 process. This milestone is not just a meeting; it is a deep dive into the last 20 years of digital history to establish the standards for the next generation of connectivity.
A Call to Action for Users
Schonfeld concludes with a clear message: the internet belongs to those who participate in it. He urges users and journalists to get involved in these open processes. For the internet to remain free, functional, and open, it requires the active oversight of the global community, ensuring that it continues to serve the public good.
Don’t miss the complete analysis! Watch the full Lightning Talk by Sebastián Schonfeld at Media Party 2025.
Speaker Profile
Sebastián Schonfeld
Sr Comms and Advocacy Advisor, Internet Society

